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Toomas Hendrik Ilves
Toomas Hendrik Ilves (; born 26 December 1953) is the fourth President of Estonia, in office since 2006. Ilves worked as a diplomat and journalist, and he was the leader of the Social Democratic Party in the 1990s. He served in the government as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1996 to 1998 and again from 1999 to 2002. Later, he was a Member of the European Parliament from 2004 to 2006. He was elected as President of Estonia by an electoral college on 23 September 2006 and his term as President began on 9 October 2006.
==Early life and education==
Ilves was born in Stockholm, Sweden; his parents Endel and Irene Ilves were Estonian refugees. His maternal grandmother was Russian from St. Petersburg.〔(An Interview with Toomas Hendrik Ilves )〕〔(Interview to the Russian daily "Nezavasimaya Gazeta" )〕 He grew up in the United States in Leonia, New Jersey, and graduated from Leonia High School in 1972 as valedictorian.〔Jackson, Herb. ("From Estonia to Leonia" ), ''The Record (Bergen County)'', April 23, 2008. Accessed March 30, 2011. Copy of article at the official website of the President of Estonia. "Leonia High School helped make the Baltic Sea nation of Estonia one of the most Internet-reliant in the world, Estonian President Toomas Hendrik Ilves says. How? By including Ilves, who grew up in Leonia, in an experimental four-year math program that featured computer programming."〕 He received a bachelor's degree in psychology from Columbia University in 1976 and a master's degree in the same subject from the University of Pennsylvania in 1978.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Toomas Hendrik Ilves )〕 He also received an honorary degree from St. Olaf College in 2014 in recognition of his relationship with the college.〔http://wp.stolaf.edu/blog/president-of-estonia-to-receive-honorary-degree-speak-at-commencement/〕 He speaks both Estonian and English as first languages, and he also is fluent in German, Spanish and Latvian.〔http://www.robert-schuman.eu/en/eem/0554-toomas-hendrik-ilves-social-democrat-party-sde-was-elected-president-of-the-republic-of-estonia-by-the-electoral-college-in-the-first-round-of-the-election-on-23rd-september〕
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